Infrastructure construction projects pose a significant risk for project owners and stakeholders. The complexity of these projects increases the likelihood of unforeseen events, which can result in costly delays, injuries, and even fatalities. However, technology has made it possible to mitigate and even avoid these risks entirely by leveraging Geographic Information Systems (GIS) data for planning and asset management. Using GIS in construction offers a number of risk-mitigating benefits to owners, project managers, and their clients. By incorporating construction data into GIS processes, organizations can even stop problems in their tracks before they snowball into larger issues.

How? GIS enables project owners and stakeholders to visualize, interpret, and analyze data in real-time. This access to real-time information allows them to make informed decisions that can help avoid potential risks before they occur or mitigate them quickly with a quick share to a key collaborator. Here are some examples of how GIS can contribute to risk avoidance and mitigation in construction projects:

1. Site Selection Analysis with GIS

GIS can be used by site engineers to analyze various factors such as topography, soil type, water sources, access, and zoning regulations. This land use information can help project owners and stakeholders select the most suitable site for a construction project, reducing the risk of encountering unforeseen challenges during the construction process.

For example, GIS data can help a team assess what the traffic is like in an area and how that would impact the safety of materials deliveries.

2. Hazard Mapping with GIS

GIS can be used to map potential hazards such as geological faults, flood-prone areas, and landslide zones. This information can be used to design and implement mitigation measures such as retaining walls, drainage systems, and protective barriers to ensure the safety of the workforce and the project.

For example, GIS data can help you identify areas prone to landslides or flooding, allowing you to adjust your construction plans accordingly. Additionally, GIS data can provide real-time information about weather patterns, allowing you to adjust your construction schedule to avoid potential delays or safety hazards.